WHAT PATIENTS SHOULD KNOW ABOUT IGA NEPHROPATHY

What Patients Should Know About IgA Nephropathy

What Patients Should Know About IgA Nephropathy

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What Patients Should Know About IgA Nephropathy


IgA Nephropathy, also known as Berger’s disease. Our kidneys filter waste and extra fluid from our blood to keep us healthy. IgA nephropathy is a disease where a protein called Immunoglobulin A (IgA) builds up in the kidneys. This protein is part of our immune system and usually helps us fight infections. But in this condition, it settles in the kidney filters (called glomeruli), causing inflammation and damage over time.

Who Can Get It?


This condition can affect anyone, but it’s more common in:

  • Males (especially in their teens to 30s).


  • People with a family history of kidney disease.


  • Those who have frequent infections or autoimmune disorders.


Common Signs and Symptoms


In the early stages, IgA nephropathy might not cause noticeable symptoms. But as it progresses, people may notice:

  • Blood in urine (it might look pink or cola-colored)


  • Foamy urine, which can be a sign of protein loss


  • Swelling in hands, feet, or face due to fluid build-up


  • High blood pressure


  • Feeling tired or weak more often than usual



If you or your loved one experiences these symptoms, it's important to consult a doctor and get your urine and blood tested.

Causes of IgA Nephropathy


Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but some factors may increase the risk, such as:

  • A family history of kidney disease


  • Frequent infections


  • Certain autoimmune diseases


  • Being male or of Asian or Caucasian descent


How Is IgA Nephropathy Diagnosed?


Doctors usually perform the following tests:

  • Urine test – to check for blood and protein


  • Blood test – to see how well the kidneys are working


  • Kidney biopsy – a small sample of kidney tissue is examined under a microscope


Treatment Options For  IgA Nephropathy


There’s no permanent cure for IgA nephropathy, but early treatment can help protect your kidneys. Treatment may include:

  • Blood pressure medicines (like ACE inhibitors)


  • Medications to reduce inflammation


  • A healthy, low-salt diet


  • Regular monitoring of kidney function


  • In advanced cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed


Conclusion


Many people with IgA nephropathy lead long, healthy lives with the right care. Regular check-ups, following your doctor’s advice, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can slow down the damage and improve your quality of life.

Finding the right nephrologist in Pune is important for managing kidney problems like chronic kidney disease or high blood pressure. Look for a qualified nephrologist in Pune with experience and access to good medical facilities. Choose someone who listens, explains treatment clearly, and offers care suited to your needs. Check patient reviews and make sure the clinic is easy to reach for regular visits. A supportive care team is also a plus. With the right nephrologist , managing your kidney health becomes easier and more effective.

 

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